Leg Swelling
About Swollen Legs
Have you noticed lately that your socks are tight and your pants feel snug? Your legs swell for two main reasons:
​
-
Fluid buildup (edema): It happens when the tissues or blood vessels in your legs hold more fluid than they should. This can happen if you simply spend a long day on your feet or sit for too long. But it may also be a sign that you’re overweight or don’t get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions.
-
Inflammation: It happens when the tissues in your legs get irritated and swollen. It’s a natural response if you break a bone or tear a tendon or ligament, but it also may be a sign of a more serious inflammatory illness, like arthritis.
Vein Issues
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and thrombophlebitis: If you have DVT, it means there's a blood clot in a vein in your leg. It could break off and travel to your lung. When that happens, it's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be life-threatening.
In thrombophlebitis, also called superficial thrombophlebitis, clots form closer to the surface of the skin and aren't likely to break off.
​
One of the first symptoms of DVT or thrombophlebitis is one swollen leg (especially the calf), as blood pools in the area.
Symptoms:
-
Leg pain, tenderness, or cramping
-
Skin that's tinged red or blue
-
Skin that feels warm